Electric Water Heaters

Electric Water Heater Repair 
Guide

Gas Water Heaters

Gas  Repair Guide

Flushing Your Water Heater

Heat Pump Water Heaters

Tankless Water Heaters

Residential Plumbing
Systems

Traditional Type
Circulating Systems

Cold Water Return 
Type Systems

Thermo siphon
Type Circulating 
Systems

Tankless Article

 Heat Pump Water Heaters

 

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Heat pump water heaters, unlike conventional water heaters that use either gas burners (and sometimes other fuels) or electric resistance heating coils to heat the water, the heat pump water heater takes heat from the surrounding air and transfers it to the water in the tank. 

This is the same principle as refrigerators, freezers and room air conditioners but in reverse. Much less energy is required to "move" the heat than to actually heat the water unless the surrounding air temperature is very low.  

Most heat pump water heaters have back up heating elements to heat the water during very low temperature periods.

Heat pump water heaters come either self contained with a storage tank, or as an add on unit using a conventional water heater for storage.

Typical heat pump water heaters consume one half to one third as much electricity as a typical electric water heater.

Heat pump water heaters heat water more slowly than electric or gas water heaters, typically about 15 gallons per hour.

Heat pump water heaters are more expensive that conventional water heaters, generally $600 to $800 installed. The energy savings can be as much as 50% thus can have a relatively fast pay back period.

 

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